Shaken Baby Syndrome Defense

Vaccines Bibliography

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1. Alm JS, Swartz J, Lilja G, Scheynius A, and Pershagen G. Atopy in children of families with an anthroposophic lifestyle. The Lancet 1999; 353:1485-8.

Study looked at Anthroposophic children (children raised with restrictive use of vaccines, antibiotics and animal products). Compared those children with mainstream children in prevalence of allergies. Anthroposophic children had a far less prevalence of atopic diseases in childhood.

2. Anon. Post-infectious encephalitis: a problem of increasing importance. JAMA 1929; 92:1523-4.

3. Sunderland Robert. Head injury-abuse or accident? Arch Dis Child 1997; 76:393-7.
http://adc,bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/archdischild%3b78/4/395g?maxtoshow=&HITS=&

4. Hoffman George, Naughteen Eileen R. Abuse or metabolic disorder. Arch Dis Child 1998; 78:395.
http://adc.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/archdischild%3b78/4/395g

5. Asztalos E, et al. Incidence of adverse effects from routine vaccination In premature infants. Pediatric Res 1996; 39:293A.

6. Further Contributions to the pertussis vaccine debate. The Lancet May 16, 1981; 113-4.

7. Beckenhauer W, et al. Immunosuppression with combined vaccines. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1983; 183(4):389-90

8. Beeler J, Varricchio F, Wise R. Thrombocytopenia after immunization with Measles vaccines: Review of the vaccine adverse events reporting system. Pedia Infect Disease J 1996; 15:1,88-90.

9. Behan P, et al. Acute necrotizing encephalopathy. Post Graduate Medicine 1973; 54(4):154-60.

10. Belkin Michael. Testimony before the advisory committee on vaccine practices 1999.

11. Blumstein G, et al. Peripheral neuropathy following tetanus toxoid administration. JAMA 1966; 198:1030-1.

12. Bramley C, Hall T, Finn A, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of three lots of meningococcal serogorup C conjugate vaccine administered 2, 3 and 4 months of age. Vaccine 2000; 19:2924-31.

13. Braun M, Terracciano G, Salive M, et al. Report of a US Public Health Service Workshop on Hypotonic-Hyporesponsive Episode (HHE) following pertussis immunization. Pediatrics 1998; 102:1201-2.

14. Braun M, Patriarca P, Ellenberg S. Syncope after immunization. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 1997; 151:255-9.

15. Brezin A, Massin-Korobelnik P, Boudin M, Gaudric A, et al. Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy after hepatitis B vaccine. Arch of Ophthal 1995; 133:297-00.

16. Brezin A. Visual loss and eosinophilia after recombinant hepatitis vaccine. Lancet 1993; 342:563-4.

17. Buttram H, Yazbak F. Shaken Baby Syndrome or Vaccine-Induced Encephalitis? The Story of Baby Alan; http://www.woodmed.com/ShakenBabyAlan.htm. 7/9/2000.

18. Byers R, Moll F. Encephalopathies following prophylactic pertussis vaccine. Pediatrics 1948; 1(4):437-39.

19. Universal vaccination against Hepatitis B alternate explanations. CMAJ 1992; 146:36.

20. Chen R. Vaccine safety datalink project: A new tool for improving vaccine safety monitoring in the US. Pediatrics 1997; 99(6):765-73.

21. Varivax. Chickenpox Vaccine Package Insert. (Oka/Merck); http://www.geocities.com/mom2q/CPVaccineInsert.htm

22. Childs N. Genetic disorder culprit in some Shaken-Baby cases. what else? No date/publisher in archives

23. Christie C, Marx M, Marchant C. Resurgence of disease in a highly immunized population of children, N Engl J Med Jul 7, 1994; 331(1):16-21.

24. Christie, Cecilia D. The 1993 epidemic of pertussis in Cincinnati -- resurgence of disease in a highly immunized population of children. Presented in abstract form at the meeting at the society for pediatric research, Seattle May 3, 1994.
Abstract: In 784 DT and 15,752 DTP immunizations given to children 0 to 6 years of age who were prospectively studied for reactions occurring within 48 hours following immunization, minor reactions were significantly more frequent following DTP vaccine. The ratio of reaction rates associated with DTP and DT immunizations (DTP/DT) for selected local and systemic reactions was as follows: local redness, 37.4%/7.6%; local swelling, 40.7%/7.6%; pain, 50.9%/9.9%; fever, 31.5%/14.9%; drowsiness, 31.5%/14.9%; fretfulness, 53.4%/22.6%; vomiting, 6.2%/2.6%; anorexia, 20.9%/7.0% and persistent crying, 3.1%/0.7%. Following DTP immunization nine children developed convulsions and nine developed hypotonic hyporesponsive episodes. No sequelae were detected following these reactions. Volume 68, Issue 5, pp. 650-660, 11/01/1981.

25. Cody CL, Baraff LJ, Cherry JD, et al. Nature and rates of adverse reactions associated with DTP and DT immunizations in infants and children. Pediatrics 1981; 68(5):650-60.
Abstract: In 784 DT and 15,752 DTP immunizations given to children 0 to 6 years of age who were prospectively studied for reactions occurring within 48 hours following immunization, minor reactions were significantly more frequent following DTP vaccine. The ratio of reaction rates associated with DTP and DT immunizations (DTP/DT) for selected local and systemic reactions was as follows: local redness, 37.4%/7.6%; local swelling, 40.7%/7.6%; pain, 50.9%/9.9%; fever, 31.5%/14.9%; drowsiness, 31.5%/14.9%; fretfulness, 53.4%/22.6%; vomiting, 6.2%/2.6%; anorexia, 20.9%/7.0% and persistent crying, 3.1%/0.7%. Following DTP immunization nine children developed convulsions and nine developed hypotonic hyporesponsive episodes. No sequelae were detected following these reactions. Volume 68, Issue 5, pp. 650-660, 11/01/1981.

26. Cogan D. Immunosuppression and eye disease. Am J Ophthal 1977; 83(6):777-88.

27. Cohen DC, Shoenfeld Y, Vaccine-induced autoimmunity. J Autoimmunity 1996; 9:699-3.

28. Coulter M, Morgan L. Vaccine Debate: Do vaccines cause clot deaths? http://www.pnc.com.au/~cafmr/coulter/vacc-deb.html.

29. Dahl v. Secretary of HHS,17 #90-946V (US Court of Federal Claims 1997).

30. Devin F, Roques P, Disdier F, et al. Occlusion of central retinal vein after hepatitis B vaccination. The Lancet 1996; 347:1626.

31. Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed Package Insert, Certiva™, North American Vaccine. http://www.nava.com/insert.html

32. Drugan Arie, Drause Brian, Canady Alexa, et al. The natural history of prenatally diagnosed cerebral ventriculomegaly. JAMA 1989; 261(2):1785-8.

33. Eibl M, et al. Abnormal T-lymphocyte subpopulations in healthy subjects after tetanus booster immunization (Letter to the editor). New Eng J Med 1986; 310(3): 198-9.

34. Eden A. What is significant (Letter to the editor). Pediatrics 1988; 81(6):912.

35. Kalokerinos A. Every second child. Australia: Thomas Nelson Limited 1974; pp. 174.

36. Flexner S. Post vaccinal encephalitis and allied conditions. JAMA 1930; 94:305-11.

37. Fattom A. Vaccines cause immune suppression. Vaccine 1999; 17(2):126-33.

38. Gilliland M, Folberg R. Shaken Babies- Some Have NO Impact Injuries. J Forens Sci 1996; 41(1):114-16.

39. Goodwin J. Was It Murder Or A Bad Vaccine? Redbook Magazine Sep, 2000; 158-75. http://www.access1.net/via/DISEASE/rebooksbs.htm

40. Goolsby PL. Erythema nodosum after Recombivax HB hepatitis B vaccine. New Eng J Med 1989; 321:1198-9.

41.Gorer E. Post vaccinal encephalitis. JAMA 1933; 101:1871-4.

42. Granel B, Disdier P, Devin F, et al. Occlusion of the central retinal vein after vaccination against viral hepatitis B with recombinant vaccines: 4 cases. Presse Med 1977; 26:62-5.

43. Gross T, et al. Bulging fontanelle after immunization with DTP vaccine and DT vaccine. J Pediatr 1989; 114(3):423-5.

44. Hanchette J. Shaken Baby Syndrome: Vaccines are blamed for injuries. Gannett New Service 1998; http://www.909shot.com/gnsshake.htm

45. Hanchette J, Kaplan S. Families claim vaccine damage followed by unfair prosecution. Gannett New Service 1998; http://www.909shot.com/gnsprosecution.htm

46. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine (1975): Infantile Subdural Hematomas.

47. Trivax Hib™. Hemophilus Influenza B Package Insert. SmithKline Beecham. http://www.whaleto.freeserve.co.uk/vaccines/trivax.html

48. Recombivax HB. Hepatitis B Vaccine Insert. Merck & Co. Inc. http://www.geocities.com/mom2q/HepBInsert.htm

49. Hess A.F. Scurvy: Past and present. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co. 1920.

50. Hickman M. Shaken Baby Syndrome or Adverse Vaccine Reaction? Nexus 2000; 7(6): http://www.nexusmagazine.com/ShakenBaby2.html

51. Hoffman H, Hunter J, Damus K, et al. Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis Immunization and Sudden Infant Death: Results of the national institute of child health and human development cooperative epidemiological study of sudden infant death syndrome risk factors. Pediatrics 1987; 79(4):598-11.

52. Horiuchi S. et al. Two different histamine-sensitizing activities of pertussis vaccine observed in mice on the 4th and 12th days of sensitization. Japan J Med Sci Bio 1993; 46:17-27.

53. House A. Alleged link between hepatitis B vaccine and chronic fatigue syndrome. CMAJ 1992; 146(7):1145.

54. Hurwitz E, Morgenstern H. Effects of DPT or tetanus vaccination on allergies and allergy-related respiratory symptoms among children and adolescents in the US. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2000; 23:1-10.

55. Hurwitz EL, Morgenstern H. Do DTP and tetanus vaccinations cause asthma? 2000; http://www.chiroweb.com/archives/18/07/05.html

57. Inactive Polio Vaccine Package Insert. Aventis Pasteur Laboratories Inc. http://www.us.aventispasteur.com/PRODUCT/PDFFILES/LE4305-4308IPOL.pdf

58. Ishids Akama K. Swelling of the brain caused by pertussis vaccine: it's quantitative determination and the responsible factors in the vaccine. Japan J Med Sci Biol 1985; 38(2):53-65.

59. Iwasa S. Swelling of the brain in mice caused by pertussis vaccine. J Med Sci Bio 1985; 38:53-65.

60. Jacob J, et al. Increased intracranial pressure after diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis immunization, Am J Dis Child 1979; 133:217-8.

61. Johnson v. Secretary of HHS, #95-197V (US Court of Federal Claims 1997). http://www.contracts.ogc.doc.gov/fedcl/opinions/97opin/95-197V.html

62. Kaufman M. Alleged link between hepatitis B vaccine and chronic fatigue syndrome. CMAJ 1992; 146(1):37-9.

63. Kimmelman S. The wrongful prosecution of Dr. Malcolm Scoon. To Your Health 1998; http://www.scoonjustice.com/Articles/To_Your_Health/to_your_health.html

64. Kushner H, Kiessling L. Rethinking the diagnosis boundaries of tourette syndrome (TS): The possible role of streptococcal antibodies in TS. Tourette Syndr Assoc 1993; 4:6-12.

65. Levine S, and Hoenig E. A new form of localized allergic encephalomyelitis featuring polymorphonuclear neutrophilic leukocytes. Amer J Pathol 1971; 64(1):13-27.

66. Levine S, Lowinski R. Hyperacute allergic encephalomyelitis. Amer J. Pathol 1973; 73:247-50.

67. Livengood J, et al. Family history of convulsions and use of pertussis vaccine. J Pediatr 1989; 115:527-31.

68. Low N. Electroencephalographic studies following pertussis immunization. J Pediatr 1955; 47:35-9.

69. Lowy J. Opposition to vaccinations is worrisome to physicians. San Diego Union Tribune May 26, 1999.

70. Luce J. Letters to the editor. Pediatrics 1988; 81(6):912-13.

71. Marshall E. A shadow falls on Hepatitis B vaccination effort. Science July 31, 1998; 281:630-31.

72. Mathus R, Kumari S. Bulging fontanelle following DPT. Indian Pediatr 1981; 18:417-18.

75. McCuskey, et al. Review: the microcirculation during endotoxemia. Cardiovascular Res Oct 1996; 32(4):752-63.

76. Menkes J. Neurologic complications of pertussis vaccination. Ann Neurology 1990; 28:428.

77. Menkes J, Kinsbourne M. Workshop on Neurologic Complications of Pertussis and Pertussis Vaccination. Neuropediatrics 1990; 21:171-76.

78. Miller D, et al. Pertussis immunization and serious acute neurological illnesses in children. Br Med J 307:1171-76.

79. Miller Neil Z. Human sacrifices (Personal stories of vaccine damage). Natio Vac Info Center 1996.

80. Miller E, et al. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura and MMR vaccine. Arch Dis Child 2001;84:227-9.
Article investigates 21 children with TCP and shows a significant causal link between it and the MMR vaccine. Authors cited a six week post immunization risk period. Authors cited an article by Cohn that found over 70% of the cases of ITP follow virus infections. Nine of thirteen cases were attributable to MMR and the relative risk for contracting ITP is one in 22,300 doses. The highest incidents occurred between 15-28 days. Two of every three cases of ITP were vaccine related but infants who already had ITCP were not at an increased risk of incidents after MMR. The study found that vaccine related incidents tended to be milder and not as likely to reoccur.

81. Mumps-Measles-Rubella Vaccine. Package Insert. Merck & Co. http://www.geocities.com/mom2q/MMRInsert.htm

82. Munoz J., Bernard C., (1983) Elicitation of Experimental Allergic Encephalomyelitis in Mice with the Aid of Pertussigen, Cellular Immunology 83:92-100

83. National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program Vaccine Injury Table, Health Resources and Services Administration, http://bhpr.hrsa.gov/vicp/table.htm

84. National Vaccine Information Center (2001): Public Questions Science and Politics Behind Vaccine Policy. The Vaccine Hotline Spring 2001.

86. Niu M, Rhodes P, Salive M, et. al. Comparative safety of two recombinant Hepatitis B vaccines in children: Data from VAERS and vaccine safety datalink. J Clinic Epidemio 1998; 51(6):503-10.

87. Niu M, Davis D, Ellenberg S. Recombinant hepatitis B vaccination of neonates and infants: Emerging safety data from VAERS. Pedia Infect Dis J 1996; 15:771-76.

88. Niu M, Salive M, Krueger C, Ellenberg S. Two year review of Hepatitis A vaccine safety: Data from VAERS. Clin Infect Dis 1998; 26:1475-6.

89. Nouno S. Adverse effects on EEG and clinical condition after immunizing children with convulsive disorders. Acta Paediatr Japan 1990; 32(4):357-60.

90. Null, G. Lethal Injections. Penthouse March 2001:56 .

91. Odent M, Culpin E, Kimmel T. Pertussis vaccination and asthma: Is there a link? JAMA 1994; 272:592-3.

57. Olin P, Rasmussen F, Gustafsson L, et al. Randomized Controlled Trial Of Two, Three, and Five-Component Acellular. The Lancet 1997; 350:1569-77.

92. Osteogenesis Imperfecta Foundation. Fast Facts on Osteogenesis Imperfecta 2001; http://www.oif.org/tier2/fastfact.htm

93. Odom Amy, Christ Elizabeth, Kerr Natalie, et al. Prevalence of retinal hemorrhages in pediatric patients after in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A prospective study. Pediatrics 1997; 99(6):e3.
http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/99/6/e37?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&

94. Chadwick David L, Kirschner Robert H, Reece Robert M, et al. Shaken Baby Syndrome-A Forensic Response. Pediatrics 1998; 101(2):321-3. http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/101/2/321?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&

95. Morris Mark W, Smith Sally, Cressman Joan, Ancheta Joey. Evaluation of infants with subdural hematomas who lack external evidence of abuse. Pediatrics 2000; 105(3):549-53.
http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/searc?fulltext=Shaken+baby&sendit=Enter&volume=105&issue=3

96. Haseler Luke J, Phil M, Arcinue Edgardo, Danielsen Else R, et al. Evidence from proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy for a metabolic cascade of neuronal damage in Shaken Baby Syndrome. Pediatrics 1997; 99(1):4-14. http://www.pediatrics.org:80/cgi/content/full/99/1/4?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&

97. Author. Supplement Pediatrics 1998; 102:254-6.
http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/102/1/$1/254?maxtoshow=&HITS=hits=10&

98. Olin Patrick, Rasmussen Finn, Gustafsson L, et al. Pertussis vaccines compared with whole-cell pertussis vaccine. The Lancet 1997; 350:1569-77.
98. Papasian Nora. A theoretical model of benign external hydrocephalus that predicts a predisposition towards extra-axial hemorrhage after minor head trauma. Pediatr Neurosurg 2000; 33:188-93.

99. Peroutka S, Kitamura K, Lim M. Treatment of lethal pertussis vaccine reaction with histamine H1 antagonists. Neurology 1987; 37:1068-72.

100. Prevnar™. Pneumococcal 7-valent Conjugate Vaccine Package Insert. Wyeth-Lederle Vaccines. http://www.prevnar.com/parents_home.htm

101. Poliovirus Vaccine Inactivated IPOL (1999). Newsletter. Aventis Pastuer Inc. December 1999.

102. Pollard v. Secretary of HHS, #88-61-V (US Court of Federal Claims 1997).

103. Poulin P, Gabriel B. Thrombocytopenic purpura after recombinant Hepatitis B vaccine. The Lancet 1994; 344:1293.

104. U.S. Vaccine Manufacturers' Statement on Thimerosal. Press Release (1999). http://www.phrma.org/press/newsreleases//1999-07-08.75.phtml

105. Ranferi V. (1996). Liver inflammation and acute respiratory distress syndrome in a patient receiving hepatitis B vaccine: a possible relationship? Intensive Care Med 1997; 23:119-21.

106. Reactions to vaccine match symptoms found in 'shaken baby' cases.

107. Rennels, M Deloria, M Pichichero, et al. Lack of consistent relationship between quantity aluminum in diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis vaccines and rates of extensive swelling reactions. Vaccine 2002; 20: S44-SS7.

108. Ribera EF. Polyneuropathy associated with administration of hepatitis B vaccine. New Engl J med 1983; 309:615.

109. Rochat C. Immunological profiles in patients with acute retinal necrosis. Graefe's Arch Clinic Experi Ophth 1996; 234:547-52.

110. Scheibner V. Shaken Baby Syndrome: The vaccination link. Nexus 1993; (31) http://www.whale.to/vaccines/sbs.html.

111. Schlenska G. Unusual neurological complications following tetanus-toxoid administration. J Neurol 1977; 215:299-02.

112. Sepkowitz S. Reputed brain damage and 'serious' reactions from DTP vaccines. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1996; 150(5):457-65.

113. Sepkowitz S. Perverse reactions to pertussis vaccine by government medical agencies. J Okla State Med Assoc 1996; 89(4):135-8.

114. Hanchette J. Shaken Baby Syndrome vaccines are blamed for injuries. Gannett New Service, http://www.909shot.com/gnsshake.htm (1998).

115. Shaw F. Uproar over a little-known preservative: Thimerosal jostles US hepatitis B vaccination policy. Hep Contr Rep 1999; 4(2). http://www.hepatitiscontrolreport.com/v4n2.html

116. Scheibner V. Shaken Baby Syndrome the vaccination link. Nexus 1998; 31

117. Schopf E, Stuhmer A, Rzany B, et al. Toxic epidermal necrolysis and stevens johnson syndrome. Arch Derma 1991; 127:839-42.

Study on toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Both of these skin reactions are defined. Hospitalized cases from Federal Republic of Germany were examined between 1981-1985. Overall annual risk of 0.93 and 1.1 per million for TEN and SJS. Many of the cases of TEN (89%) and SJS (54%) seemed to be associated with previous medication.

118. Steering Committee, the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Worldwide variation in prevalence of symptoms of asthma, rhinoconjuctivitis, and atopic eczema. Lancet 1998:351:1225-1232.

119. Stetler H., et al. History Of Convulsions And Use Of Pertussis Vaccine. J Pediatr 1985; 107:175-179

120. Tecola v. Secretary of HHS #89-101V (US Court of Federal Claims 1997).

121. Terpstra G. Comparison of vaccination of mice and rats with hemophilus influenzae and bordetella pertussis as models. Clin Exp Pharmac Physiol 1979; 6(2):139-49.

122. Toomey J. Reactions to pertussis vaccine. JAMA 1949; 139(7):448-50.

123. Toraldo R, et al. Effect of MMR vaccination on polymorphnuclear functions in children. Acta Paediatr 1992; 81(11):887-90.

124. Torch W. Characteristics of DPT postvaccinal deaths and DPT-caused SIDS. Neurology 1986; 36(1).

125. Tudela P, Marti S, Bonal J. Systemic lupus erythematosus & vaccination against hepatitis B: Letter to editor. Nephron 1992; 62:236.

126. Vaccine Safety Forum: Summary of Two Workshops. Institute of Medicine 1997; http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/vaccine/

127. Hypercoagulable States in Children. Vanderbilt Medical Center 1998.

128. Wakefield AJ, et al. Ileal-lymphoid nodular hyperplasia non-specific colitis and pervasive developmental disorder in children; Lancet 1998; 351:637-41.

129. Urbaschek. Fortschr Med 1975; 93:1067-71.

130. Walker A, et al. Neurologic events following Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis immunization. Pediatrics 1988; 81:345-9.

131. Weibel R, Caserta V, Benor D, et al. Acute encephalopathy followed by permanent brain injury or death associated with further attenuated measles vaccines. Pediatrics 1999; 103(3):694-6.
132. Wilkins J. DTP reactions (Letter to the editor). Pediatrics 1988; 81(6).

133. Wilson G. Vaccination & behavioral disorders - a review of the controversy. Koren Publications 1998; 1-78.

134. Woelfe, Kreft, Emons D. Haverkamp F. Subdural hemorrhage as an initial sign of glutaric aciduria type 1: a diagnostic pitfall. Pediatr Radiol 1996; 26: 779-81.

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